2-221426033-C-T

Position:

chr2-221426033-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 1P and 8B. PP2BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_004438.5(EPHA4):c.2956G>A(p.Val986Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000124 in 1,613,766 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00061 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000073 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EPHA4
NM_004438.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57

Variant links:

Genes affected

EPHA4 (HGNC:3388): (EPH receptor A4) This gene belongs to the ephrin receptor subfamily of the protein-tyrosine kinase family. EPH and EPH-related receptors have been implicated in mediating developmental events, particularly in the nervous system. Receptors in the EPH subfamily typically have a single kinase domain and an extracellular region containing a Cys-rich domain and 2 fibronectin type III repeats. The ephrin receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

EPHA4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), EPHA4. . Gene score misZ 2.8852 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.018 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with complex neurodevelopmental disorder.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.041669905).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 93 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
EPHA4	NM_004438.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.2956G>A	p.Val986Ile	missense_variant	17/18	ENST00000281821.7	NP_004429.1
EPHA4	NM_001304536.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2956G>A	p.Val986Ile	missense_variant	18/19		NP_001291465.1
EPHA4	NM_001304537.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2803G>A	p.Val935Ile	missense_variant	16/17		NP_001291466.1
EPHA4	NM_001363748.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.*135G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	17/18		NP_001350677.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EPHA4	ENST00000281821.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.2956G>A	p.Val986Ile	missense_variant	17/18	1	NM_004438.5	ENSP00000281821	P1	P54764-1
EPHA4	ENST00000409854.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.*135G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	17/17	1		ENSP00000386276
EPHA4	ENST00000409938.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.2956G>A	p.Val986Ile	missense_variant	18/18	2		ENSP00000386829	P1	P54764-1
EPHA4	ENST00000424339.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.*260G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	3/3	2		ENSP00000408145

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000612

AC:

AN:

151988

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00210

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000328

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000159

AC:

AN:

251282

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000133

AC XY:

AN XY:

135796

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00197

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000732

AC:

107

AN:

1461660

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000660

AC XY:

AN XY:

727162

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00242

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000199

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000611

AC:

AN:

152106

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000552

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00210

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000327

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000145

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000827

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00272

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000189

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 19, 2024

The c.2956G>A (p.V986I) alteration is located in exon 17 (coding exon 17) of the EPHA4 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2956, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 986 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 05, 2023

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 986 of the EPHA4 protein (p.Val986Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs141387215, gnomAD 0.2%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EPHA4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1353594). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

EPHA4-related disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jul 25, 2022

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.12

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.12

T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.75

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.79

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

D;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.037

MetaRNN

Benign

0.042

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.41

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.25

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.25

Sift

Uncertain

0.011

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.026

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.47

MVP

0.55

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.079

GERP RS

6.2

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.60

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over