2-232379057-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong
The NM_001632.5(ALPP):c.163G>A(p.Ala55Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000126 in 1,613,976 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ALPP
NM_001632.5 missense
NM_001632.5 missense
Scores
5
11
3
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.35
Genes affected
ALPP (HGNC:439): (alkaline phosphatase, placental) The protein encoded by this gene is an alkaline phosphatase, a metalloenzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphoric acid monoesters. It belongs to a multigene family composed of four alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes. The enzyme functions as a homodimer and has a catalytic site containing one magnesium and two zinc ions, which are required for its enzymatic function. One of the main sources of this enzyme is the liver, and thus, it's one of several indicators of liver injury in different clinical conditions. In pregnant women, this protein is primarily expressed in placental and endometrial tissue, however, strong ectopic expression has been detected in ovarian adenocarcinoma, serous cystadenocarcinoma, and other ovarian cancer cells. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.971
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000105 AC: 16AN: 152126Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000107 AC: 27AN: 251388Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000132 AC XY: 18AN XY: 135896
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000128 AC: 187AN: 1461850Hom.: 0 Cov.: 91 AF XY: 0.000132 AC XY: 96AN XY: 727228
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000105 AC: 16AN: 152126Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000807 AC XY: 6AN XY: 74318
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Aug 19, 2024 | The c.163G>A (p.A55T) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the ALPP gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 163, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 55 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at