2-237542658-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_024101.7(MLPH):​c.1538C>T​(p.Pro513Leu) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000555 in 1,566,548 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P513P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00010 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000051 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MLPH
NM_024101.7 missense, splice_region

Scores

1
7
11
Splicing: ADA: 0.9845
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.658

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MLPH (HGNC:29643): (melanophilin) This gene encodes a member of the exophilin subfamily of Rab effector proteins. The protein forms a ternary complex with the small Ras-related GTPase Rab27A in its GTP-bound form and the motor protein myosin Va. A similar protein complex in mouse functions to tether pigment-producing organelles called melanosomes to the actin cytoskeleton in melanocytes, and is required for visible pigmentation in the hair and skin. A mutation in this gene results in Griscelli syndrome type 3, which is characterized by a silver-gray hair color and abnormal pigment distribution in the hair shaft. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
MLPH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Griscelli syndrome type 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MLPHNM_024101.7 linkc.1538C>T p.Pro513Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 16 ENST00000264605.8 NP_077006.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MLPHENST00000264605.8 linkc.1538C>T p.Pro513Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 16 1 NM_024101.7 ENSP00000264605.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000101
AC:
15
AN:
148340
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000200
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000136
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000744
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000853
AC:
15
AN:
175894
AF XY:
0.0000634
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000989
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000382
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000745
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000152
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000508
AC:
72
AN:
1418126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000527
AC XY:
37
AN XY:
701706
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000305
AC:
1
AN:
32750
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000262
AC:
1
AN:
38172
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25364
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000529
AC:
2
AN:
37808
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
1
AN:
81092
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000407
AC:
2
AN:
49166
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5116
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000550
AC:
60
AN:
1089952
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000852
AC:
5
AN:
58706
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.462
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
15
20
25
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000101
AC:
15
AN:
148422
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000111
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
72218
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000199
AC:
8
AN:
40162
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000136
AC:
2
AN:
14722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3440
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4986
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4672
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10058
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
272
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000744
AC:
5
AN:
67170
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2038
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.472
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000231
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000422
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Dec 02, 2016
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.28
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.29
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.39
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.45
.;T;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.41
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.31
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.56
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.039
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.38
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.84
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
.;M;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
0.66
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.8
D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;T;T;D;D;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.076
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0, 1.0
.;D;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.26
MVP
0.58
MPC
0.48
ClinPred
0.48
T
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.57
gMVP
0.20
Mutation Taster
=83/17
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
0.98
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.72
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369604551; hg19: chr2-238451301; API