2-239958043-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BA1

The NM_004544.4(NDUFA10):c.*3075T>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0355 in 152,298 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 142 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.036 (142 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: NDUFA10 NM_004544.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.77

Genes affected

NDUFA10 (HGNC:7684): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A10) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of 42 kDa complex I, the first enzyme complex in the electron transport chain of mitochondria. This protein has NADH dehydrogenase activity and oxidoreductase activity. It transfers electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. A mutation in this gene was found in an individual with Leigh syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).
• BP6: Variant 2-239958043-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-239958043-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 335160.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0671 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NDUFA10	NM_004544.4	c.*3075T>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	10/10	ENST00000252711.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NDUFA10	ENST00000252711.7	c.*3075T>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	10/10	1	NM_004544.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0356 AC: 5413 AN: 152180 Hom.: 142 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0693

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.0352

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0223

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.0112

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.0104

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0120

Gnomad MID AF: 0.0285

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0275

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0353

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 2

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0355 AC: 5414 AN: 152298 Hom.: 142 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0327 AC XY: 2438 AN XY: 74480

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0692

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0221

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.0112

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.0102

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.0120

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0275

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.0350

Alfa AF: 0.0294 Hom.: 20

Bravo AF: 0.0378

Asia WGS AF: 0.00722 AC: 25 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Leigh syndrome Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.91
Cadd	Benign	0.017
Dann	Benign	0.69

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7588974; hg19: chr2-240897460;