2-240139346-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_148961.4(OTOS):​c.94G>A​(p.Ala32Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000187 in 1,612,690 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OTOS
NM_148961.4 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.44
Variant links:
Genes affected
OTOS (HGNC:22644): (otospiralin) Otospiralin is synthesized by nonsensory cells (fibrocytes) of the inner ear, and downregulation of otospiralin in guinea pigs leads to deafness (Lavigne-Rebillard et al., 2003 [PubMed 12687421]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.024873108).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
OTOSNM_148961.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.94G>A p.Ala32Thr missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000319460.2 NP_683764.1
OTOSXM_017003409.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.151G>A p.Ala51Thr missense_variant 4/4 XP_016858898.1
OTOSXM_017003410.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.94G>A p.Ala32Thr missense_variant 4/4 XP_016858899.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
OTOSENST00000319460.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.94G>A p.Ala32Thr missense_variant 4/45 NM_148961.4 ENSP00000322486 P1
OTOSENST00000391989.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.94G>A p.Ala32Thr missense_variant 5/53 ENSP00000375849 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000190
AC:
29
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000410
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000173
AC:
43
AN:
248198
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000171
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
134390
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000247
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000328
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000463
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000324
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000186
AC:
271
AN:
1460340
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000184
AC XY:
134
AN XY:
726340
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000269
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000448
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000128
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000265
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000197
AC:
30
AN:
152350
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000134
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74492
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000433
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000256
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000212
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000778
AC:
3
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000296
AC:
36
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000297

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 27, 2022The c.94G>A (p.A32T) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the OTOS gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 94, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 32 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.085
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.53
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.69
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.89
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.71
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.82
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.58
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0063
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.025
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.022
Sift
Benign
0.56
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.56
T;T
Polyphen
0.012
B;B
Vest4
0.084
MVP
0.18
MPC
0.040
ClinPred
0.035
T
GERP RS
1.8
Varity_R
0.042
gMVP
0.32

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140804591; hg19: chr2-241078763; COSMIC: COSV56227785; COSMIC: COSV56227785; API