2-24793296-A-G

Position:

• chr2-24793296-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001013663.2(PTRHD1):​c.82T>C​(p.Tyr28His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,600 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTRHD1 NM_001013663.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.14

Genes affected

PTRHD1 (HGNC:33782): (peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase domain containing 1) This gene encodes the enzyme peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase. Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolases perform the essential function of recycling peptidyl-tRNAs. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal-recessive intellectual disability and parkinsonism. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

CENPO (HGNC:28152): (centromere protein O) This gene encodes a component of the interphase centromere complex. The encoded protein is localized to the centromere throughout the cell cycle and is required for bipolar spindle assembly, chromosome segregation and checkpoint signaling during mitosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple protein isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.953

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTRHD1	NM_001013663.2	c.82T>C	p.Tyr28His	missense_variant	1/2	ENST00000328379.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTRHD1	ENST00000328379.6	c.82T>C	p.Tyr28His	missense_variant	1/2	1	NM_001013663.2	P1
CENPO	ENST00000473706.5	c.-178A>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/7	2
CENPO	ENST00000473476.5	n.30-10A>G		splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461600 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727112

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 21, 2024

The c.82T>C (p.Y28H) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PTRHD1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 82, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 28 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.89
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.15
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.84	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.051	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.73	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.68
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.81		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0717);
MVP		0.43
MPC		0.87
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.74

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-25016165;