2-27497575-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001486.4(GCKR):ā€‹c.230A>Gā€‹(p.Glu77Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00068 in 1,612,790 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.00094 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.00065 ( 11 hom. )

Consequence

GCKR
NM_001486.4 missense

Scores

4
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.82
Variant links:
Genes affected
GCKR (HGNC:4196): (glucokinase regulator) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the GCKR subfamily of the SIS (Sugar ISomerase) family of proteins. The gene product is a regulatory protein that inhibits glucokinase in liver and pancreatic islet cells by binding non-covalently to form an inactive complex with the enzyme. This gene is considered a susceptibility gene candidate for a form of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005439669).
BP6
Variant 2-27497575-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-27497575-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 225371.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=3, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000939 (143/152296) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.0215 (111/5174). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0182. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 87 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 11 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GCKRNM_001486.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.230A>G p.Glu77Gly missense_variant 3/19 ENST00000264717.7 NP_001477.2
GCKRXM_011532763.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.230A>G p.Glu77Gly missense_variant 3/13 XP_011531065.1
GCKRXR_001738699.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.296A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/13

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GCKRENST00000264717.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.230A>G p.Glu77Gly missense_variant 3/191 NM_001486.4 ENSP00000264717 P1
GCKRENST00000472290.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.252A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/111
GCKRENST00000453813.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.146A>G p.Glu49Gly missense_variant 2/83 ENSP00000399463
GCKRENST00000417872.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.287A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/74

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000953
AC:
145
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00105
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0218
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00191
AC:
480
AN:
251482
Hom.:
5
AF XY:
0.00174
AC XY:
236
AN XY:
135920
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0241
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000784
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000815
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000653
AC:
954
AN:
1460494
Hom.:
11
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000670
AC XY:
487
AN XY:
726656
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0187
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000858
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000603
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000994
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000939
AC:
143
AN:
152296
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00117
AC XY:
87
AN XY:
74470
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00105
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0215
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000439
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00156
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00194
AC:
235
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00520
AC:
18
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenNov 01, 2022GCKR: BP4, BS1, BS2 -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 22, 2020This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30420299, 24879641, 20657596) -
Fasting plasma glucose level quantitative trait locus 5 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterreference populationSoonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University Medical CenterMar 18, 2016- -
GCKR-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesFeb 28, 2024This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.23
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.49
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.71
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0054
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.85
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Uncertain
0.020
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.064
T;T
Vest4
0.36
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.054
T
GERP RS
3.1
gMVP
0.31

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs8179206; hg19: chr2-27720442; COSMIC: COSV53021480; COSMIC: COSV53021480; API