2-38074704-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points: 3P and 20B. PM1PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000104.4(CYP1B1):​c.685G>A​(p.Glu229Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0083 in 1,612,244 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 195 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign,other (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0062 ( 14 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0085 ( 181 hom. )

Consequence

CYP1B1
NM_000104.4 missense

Scores

6
9

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign; other criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:1B:6O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.67

Publications

81 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP1B1 (HGNC:2597): (cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. The enzyme encoded by this gene localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and metabolizes procarcinogens such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and 17beta-estradiol. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary congenital glaucoma; therefore it is thought that the enzyme also metabolizes a signaling molecule involved in eye development, possibly a steroid. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CYP1B1-AS1 (HGNC:28543): (CYP1B1 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000104.4
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 35 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: -2.0997 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Peters anomaly, anterior segment dysgenesis 6, glaucoma 3A, CYP1B1-related glaucoma with or without anterior segment dysgenesis, congenital glaucoma.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.004917532).
BP6
Variant 2-38074704-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-38074704-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign|other. ClinVar VariationId is 68467.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAdExome4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0506 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CYP1B1NM_000104.4 linkc.685G>A p.Glu229Lys missense_variant Exon 2 of 3 ENST00000610745.5 NP_000095.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYP1B1ENST00000610745.5 linkc.685G>A p.Glu229Lys missense_variant Exon 2 of 3 1 NM_000104.4 ENSP00000478561.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00621
AC:
946
AN:
152264
Hom.:
14
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000820
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00340
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0118
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0505
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00226
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00779
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00764
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0109
AC:
2661
AN:
243382
AF XY:
0.0137
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000929
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00187
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0105
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00308
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00795
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00708
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00852
AC:
12443
AN:
1459864
Hom.:
181
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0101
AC XY:
7329
AN XY:
726148
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000956
AC:
32
AN:
33458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00206
AC:
92
AN:
44618
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0101
AC:
264
AN:
26070
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39674
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0518
AC:
4458
AN:
85984
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00261
AC:
136
AN:
52202
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0206
AC:
119
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00613
AC:
6812
AN:
1111770
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00875
AC:
528
AN:
60322
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.495
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
899
1798
2696
3595
4494
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
268
536
804
1072
1340
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00620
AC:
945
AN:
152380
Hom.:
14
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00691
AC XY:
515
AN XY:
74516
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000817
AC:
34
AN:
41592
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
52
AN:
15312
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0118
AC:
41
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000386
AC:
2
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0503
AC:
243
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00226
AC:
24
AN:
10632
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0102
AC:
3
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00779
AC:
530
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00756
AC:
16
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.495
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
44
88
133
177
221
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00741
Hom.:
10
Bravo
AF:
0.00443
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00512
AC:
19
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00830
AC:
32
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00114
AC:
5
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00500
AC:
43
ExAC
AF:
0.0120
AC:
1454
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0120
AC:
41
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00862
EpiControl
AF:
0.00945

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign; other
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:6Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glaucoma 3A Benign:2
Jun 12, 2024
Department Of Genetics, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

- -

Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

not provided Benign:1Other:1
Mar 24, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 15037581, 19643970, 28620713, 32153331, 30270463, 30108387, 29168043, 25091052, 16862072, 26517685, 28386709, 18470941, 25261878, 27777502, 27884173, 27243976, 11558822, 23028769, 18622259, 19234632, 19236111, 19793111, 22004014, 25527694, 27508083) -

Aug 11, 2014
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:other
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- Variant classified as "other reportable" ??? variant is clinically benign (not associated with disease) but is reported when observed (e.g. pseudodeficiency alleles).

Congenital ocular coloboma Uncertain:1
Mar 30, 2012
Eye Genetics Research Group, Children's Medical Research Institute
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

not specified Benign:1
Dec 10, 2021
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Irido-corneo-trabecular dysgenesis Benign:1
Aug 22, 2023
Mendelics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Congenital glaucoma Benign:1
Jan 22, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.30
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.16
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.030
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.46
T;T
Eigen
Benign
0.14
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.20
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.80
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
.;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0049
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.83
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;L
PhyloP100
2.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.12
T;T
Vest4
0.70
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.62
gMVP
0.58
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs57865060; hg19: chr2-38301847; API