rs57865060

Positions:

• chr2-38074704-C-G
• chr2-38074704-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 6P and 1B. PM1 PM2 PM5 BP4

The NM_000104.4(CYP1B1):​c.685G>C​(p.Glu229Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,459,868 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E229K) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CYP1B1 NM_000104.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.67

Genes affected

CYP1B1 (HGNC:2597): (cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. The enzyme encoded by this gene localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and metabolizes procarcinogens such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and 17beta-estradiol. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary congenital glaucoma; therefore it is thought that the enzyme also metabolizes a signaling molecule involved in eye development, possibly a steroid. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP1B1-AS1 (HGNC:28543): (CYP1B1 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000104.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-38074704-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33098567).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CYP1B1	NM_000104.4	c.685G>C	p.Glu229Gln	missense_variant	2/3	ENST00000610745.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CYP1B1	ENST00000610745.5	c.685G>C	p.Glu229Gln	missense_variant	2/3	1	NM_000104.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1459868 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726150

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.071	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.21	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.24
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.27
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.20	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.33	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.65	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.50	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.010	D;D
Vest4		0.29
MVP		0.47
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		3.8
Varity_R		0.42
gMVP		0.50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs57865060; hg19: chr2-38301847;