2-38666169-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_138801.3(GALM):​c.8C>T​(p.Ser3Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000048 in 1,458,652 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

GALM
NM_138801.3 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.933
Variant links:
Genes affected
GALM (HGNC:24063): (galactose mutarotase) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the epimerization of hexose sugars such as glucose and galactose. The encoded protein is expressed in the cytoplasm and has a preference for galactose. The encoded protein may be required for normal galactose metabolism by maintaining the equilibrium of alpha and beta anomers of galactose.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18652898).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GALMNM_138801.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.8C>T p.Ser3Leu missense_variant 1/7 ENST00000272252.10 NP_620156.1 Q96C23A0A384MDW6
GALMXM_011532540.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.8C>T p.Ser3Leu missense_variant 1/6 XP_011530842.1 Q96C23
GALMXM_047443419.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.8C>T p.Ser3Leu missense_variant 1/6 XP_047299375.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GALMENST00000272252.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.8C>T p.Ser3Leu missense_variant 1/71 NM_138801.3 ENSP00000272252.5 Q96C23
GALMENST00000410063.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.8C>T p.Ser3Leu missense_variant 1/43 ENSP00000386233.1 B8ZZ75
GALMENST00000427858.4 linkuse as main transcriptn.89C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/44

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
FAILED QC
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000480
AC:
7
AN:
1458652
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000276
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
725618
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74336
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 17, 2022The c.8C>T (p.S3L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the GALM gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 8, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 3 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.45
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.10
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.0041
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.58
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.66
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0058
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.068
Sift
Benign
0.039
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T;D
Polyphen
0.76
P;.
Vest4
0.24
MutPred
0.34
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0089);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0089);
MVP
0.21
MPC
0.053
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.45

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs909022991; hg19: chr2-38893311; API