2-39666084-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_152390.3(TMEM178A):​c.110G>T​(p.Arg37Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000128 in 1,568,420 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMEM178A
NM_152390.3 missense

Scores

7
9
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.81
Variant links:
Genes affected
TMEM178A (HGNC:28517): (transmembrane protein 178A) Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation and regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. Predicted to be active in endoplasmic reticulum membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.87

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TMEM178ANM_152390.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.110G>T p.Arg37Leu missense_variant 1/4 ENST00000281961.3 NP_689603.2 Q8NBL3-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TMEM178AENST00000281961.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.110G>T p.Arg37Leu missense_variant 1/41 NM_152390.3 ENSP00000281961.2 Q8NBL3-1
TMEM178AENST00000437068.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.367+736G>T intron_variant 4
TMEM178AENST00000482239.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.143+444G>T intron_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151776
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.06e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1416644
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000142
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
704014
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.15e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151776
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74114
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000283
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 27, 2024The c.110G>T (p.R37L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the TMEM178A gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 110, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 37 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.55
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.037
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.44
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.35
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.86
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.11
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.91
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;D
Vest4
0.75
MutPred
0.68
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0557);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0557);
MVP
0.23
MPC
2.1
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.2
Varity_R
0.76
gMVP
0.71

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1442401467; hg19: chr2-39893224; API