2-42767441-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_012205.3(HAAO):c.857G>T(p.Gly286Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0003 in 1,611,238 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00031 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

HAAO
NM_012205.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.107

Variant links:

Genes affected

HAAO (HGNC:4796): (3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase) 3-Hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase is a monomeric cytosolic protein belonging to the family of intramolecular dioxygenases containing nonheme ferrous iron. It is widely distributed in peripheral organs, such as liver and kidney, and is also present in low amounts in the central nervous system. HAAO catalyzes the synthesis of quinolinic acid (QUIN) from 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid. QUIN is an excitotoxin whose toxicity is mediated by its ability to activate glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. Increased cerebral levels of QUIN may participate in the pathogenesis of neurologic and inflammatory disorders. HAAO has been suggested to play a role in disorders associated with altered tissue levels of QUIN. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HAAO links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06271225).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
HAAO	NM_012205.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.857G>T	p.Gly286Val	missense_variant	10/10	ENST00000294973.11
HAAO	XM_011532729.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.767G>T	p.Gly256Val	missense_variant	9/9
HAAO	XM_011532730.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.755G>T	p.Gly252Val	missense_variant	11/11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HAAO	ENST00000294973.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.857G>T	p.Gly286Val	missense_variant	10/10	1	NM_012205.3	P1	P46952-1
HAAO	ENST00000402698.6 linkuse as main transcript	n.1201G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	9/9	5
HAAO	ENST00000406007.6 linkuse as main transcript	n.408G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/4	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000204

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000353

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000222

AC:

AN:

247450

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000231

AC XY:

AN XY:

134044

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000629

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000464

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000332

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000310

AC:

453

AN:

1459090

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000314

AC XY:

228

AN XY:

725888

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000384

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000397

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000204

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000353

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.000377

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000185

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000140

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000416

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 02, 2021

The c.857G>T (p.G286V) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 10) of the HAAO gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 857, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 286 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.51

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0032

Eigen

Benign

-0.74

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.83

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.13

LIST_S2

Benign

0.58

M_CAP

Benign

0.026

MetaRNN

Benign

0.063

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.40

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.92

REVEL

Benign

0.059

Sift

Uncertain

0.0090

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

0.51

Vest4

0.24

MVP

0.29

MPC

0.39

ClinPred

0.073

GERP RS

-0.71

Varity_R

0.18

gMVP

0.40

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over