Menu
GeneBe

2-42767507-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_012205.3(HAAO):ā€‹c.791G>Cā€‹(p.Trp264Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,611,766 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HAAO
NM_012205.3 missense

Scores

2
11
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.05
Variant links:
Genes affected
HAAO (HGNC:4796): (3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase) 3-Hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase is a monomeric cytosolic protein belonging to the family of intramolecular dioxygenases containing nonheme ferrous iron. It is widely distributed in peripheral organs, such as liver and kidney, and is also present in low amounts in the central nervous system. HAAO catalyzes the synthesis of quinolinic acid (QUIN) from 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid. QUIN is an excitotoxin whose toxicity is mediated by its ability to activate glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. Increased cerebral levels of QUIN may participate in the pathogenesis of neurologic and inflammatory disorders. HAAO has been suggested to play a role in disorders associated with altered tissue levels of QUIN. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HAAONM_012205.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.791G>C p.Trp264Ser missense_variant 10/10 ENST00000294973.11
HAAOXM_011532729.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.701G>C p.Trp234Ser missense_variant 9/9
HAAOXM_011532730.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.689G>C p.Trp230Ser missense_variant 11/11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HAAOENST00000294973.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.791G>C p.Trp264Ser missense_variant 10/101 NM_012205.3 P1P46952-1
HAAOENST00000402698.6 linkuse as main transcriptn.1135G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 9/95
HAAOENST00000406007.6 linkuse as main transcriptn.342G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/42

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000338
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000326
AC:
8
AN:
245452
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000226
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
132660
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000510
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000754
AC:
11
AN:
1459588
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
725870
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000663
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000807
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74322
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000338
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000252
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000144
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000681
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 14, 2024The c.791G>C (p.W264S) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 10) of the HAAO gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 791, causing the tryptophan (W) at amino acid position 264 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.53
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.026
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.64
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.062
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.65
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.77
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.6
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Uncertain
0.019
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.032
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.79
MVP
0.72
MPC
0.42
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.90
gMVP
0.85

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146242229; hg19: chr2-42994647; API