2-42769819-C-T

Position:

chr2-42769819-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_012205.3(HAAO):c.524G>A(p.Arg175Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000471 in 1,613,634 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HAAO
NM_012205.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.49

Variant links:

Genes affected

HAAO (HGNC:4796): (3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase) 3-Hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase is a monomeric cytosolic protein belonging to the family of intramolecular dioxygenases containing nonheme ferrous iron. It is widely distributed in peripheral organs, such as liver and kidney, and is also present in low amounts in the central nervous system. HAAO catalyzes the synthesis of quinolinic acid (QUIN) from 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid. QUIN is an excitotoxin whose toxicity is mediated by its ability to activate glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. Increased cerebral levels of QUIN may participate in the pathogenesis of neurologic and inflammatory disorders. HAAO has been suggested to play a role in disorders associated with altered tissue levels of QUIN. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HAAO links:

HAAO (HGNC:):

HAAO links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09078857).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HAAO	NM_012205.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.524G>A	p.Arg175Gln	missense_variant	7/10	ENST00000294973.11	NP_036337.2	P46952-1
HAAO	XM_011532729.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.434G>A	p.Arg145Gln	missense_variant	6/9		XP_011531031.1
HAAO	XM_011532730.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.422G>A	p.Arg141Gln	missense_variant	8/11		XP_011531032.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HAAO	ENST00000294973.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.524G>A	p.Arg175Gln	missense_variant	7/10	1	NM_012205.3	ENSP00000294973.6		P46952-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152160

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000314

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000798

AC:

AN:

250658

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000664

AC XY:

AN XY:

135454

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000431

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000404

AC:

AN:

1461474

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000303

AC XY:

AN XY:

727034

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000388

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000306

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152160

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000942

AC XY:

AN XY:

74340

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000314

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.000102

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 02, 2023

The c.524G>A (p.R175Q) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the HAAO gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 524, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 175 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.078

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.27

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0023

T;.

Eigen

Benign

0.062

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.083

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.19

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0054

MetaRNN

Benign

0.091

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.0

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.097

Sift

Benign

0.51

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.57

T;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.39

MVP

0.49

MPC

0.069

ClinPred

0.062

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.18

gMVP

0.33

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over