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GeneBe

2-42770502-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_012205.3(HAAO):c.431T>C(p.Ile144Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000215 in 1,398,054 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HAAO
NM_012205.3 missense

Scores

14
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.10
Variant links:
Genes affected
HAAO (HGNC:4796): (3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase) 3-Hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase is a monomeric cytosolic protein belonging to the family of intramolecular dioxygenases containing nonheme ferrous iron. It is widely distributed in peripheral organs, such as liver and kidney, and is also present in low amounts in the central nervous system. HAAO catalyzes the synthesis of quinolinic acid (QUIN) from 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid. QUIN is an excitotoxin whose toxicity is mediated by its ability to activate glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. Increased cerebral levels of QUIN may participate in the pathogenesis of neurologic and inflammatory disorders. HAAO has been suggested to play a role in disorders associated with altered tissue levels of QUIN. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HAAONM_012205.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.431T>C p.Ile144Thr missense_variant 5/10 ENST00000294973.11
HAAOXM_011532730.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.329T>C p.Ile110Thr missense_variant 6/11
HAAOXM_011532729.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.351-316T>C intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HAAOENST00000294973.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.431T>C p.Ile144Thr missense_variant 5/101 NM_012205.3 P1P46952-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000215
AC:
3
AN:
1398054
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000290
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
689714
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000278
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Vertebral, cardiac, renal, and limb defects syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical CenterJul 25, 2022_x000D_This variant was identified as compound heterozygous with NM_012205.3:c.524G>C Criteria applied: PM1_SUP, PM2_SUP, PP3 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.37
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.037
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
Cadd
Pathogenic
26
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.053
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.80
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.74
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.75
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.26
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0080
D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.74
MutPred
0.71
Loss of stability (P = 0.0211);.;
MVP
0.62
MPC
0.37
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.75
gMVP
0.70

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-42997642; API