2-46086305-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_005400.3(PRKCE):c.1535A>G(p.Tyr512Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000345 in 1,447,376 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRKCE NM_005400.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.52

Genes affected

PRKCE (HGNC:9401): (protein kinase C epsilon) Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine- and threonine-specific protein kinases that can be activated by calcium and the second messenger diacylglycerol. PKC family members phosphorylate a wide variety of protein targets and are known to be involved in diverse cellular signaling pathways. PKC family members also serve as major receptors for phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters. Each member of the PKC family has a specific expression profile and is believed to play a distinct role in cells. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the PKC family members. This kinase has been shown to be involved in many different cellular functions, such as neuron channel activation, apoptosis, cardioprotection from ischemia, heat shock response, as well as insulin exocytosis. Knockout studies in mice suggest that this kinase is important for lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated signaling in activated macrophages and may also play a role in controlling anxiety-like behavior. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PRKCE
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.913

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRKCE	NM_005400.3	c.1535A>G	p.Tyr512Cys	missense_variant	11/15	ENST00000306156.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRKCE	ENST00000306156.8	c.1535A>G	p.Tyr512Cys	missense_variant	11/15	1	NM_005400.3	P1
PRKCE	ENST00000469753.5	n.622A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/4	3
PRKCE	ENST00000480633.1	n.301A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/4	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000345 AC: 5 AN: 1447376 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000278 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 720406

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 29, 2023

The c.1535A>G (p.Y512C) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 11) of the PRKCE gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1535, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 512 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.15
Cadd	Pathogenic	31
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.45	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.88
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.082	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.58	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.76
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.76		Loss of phosphorylation at Y512 (P = 0.0916);
MVP		0.71
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1669634029; hg19: chr2-46313444;