2-70087976-A-G

Position:

• chr2-70087976-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_006196.4(PCBP1):​c.233A>G​(p.Lys78Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,672 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PCBP1 NM_006196.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.27

Genes affected

PCBP1 (HGNC:8647): (poly(rC) binding protein 1) This intronless gene is thought to have been generated by retrotransposition of a fully processed PCBP-2 mRNA. This gene and PCBP-2 have paralogues (PCBP3 and PCBP4) which are thought to have arisen as a result of duplication events of entire genes. The protein encoded by this gene appears to be multifunctional. It along with PCBP-2 and hnRNPK corresponds to the major cellular poly(rC)-binding protein. It contains three K-homologous (KH) domains which may be involved in RNA binding. This encoded protein together with PCBP-2 also functions as translational coactivators of poliovirus RNA via a sequence-specific interaction with stem-loop IV of the IRES and promote poliovirus RNA replication by binding to its 5'-terminal cloverleaf structure. It has also been implicated in translational control of the 15-lipoxygenase mRNA, human Papillomavirus type 16 L2 mRNA, and hepatitis A virus RNA. The encoded protein is also suggested to play a part in formation of a sequence-specific alpha-globin mRNP complex which is associated with alpha-globin mRNA stability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCBP1-AS1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.40608883).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCBP1	NM_006196.4	c.233A>G	p.Lys78Arg	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000303577.7	NP_006187.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCBP1	ENST00000303577.7	c.233A>G	p.Lys78Arg	missense_variant	1/1	6	NM_006196.4	ENSP00000305556.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461672 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727110

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 20, 2024

The c.233A>G (p.K78R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PCBP1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 233, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 78 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.26
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.029	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.28
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.20	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.37
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.72	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.010	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.41	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.093	T
Polyphen		0.88	P
Vest4		0.50
MutPred		0.53		Loss of ubiquitination at K78 (P = 0.0244);
MVP		0.61
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		3.0
Varity_R		0.80
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-70315108;