Variant 2-73451724-C-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):c.5197C>T(p.Gln1733*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALMS1
NM_001378454.1 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.78

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALMS1 (HGNC:428): (ALMS1 centrosome and basal body associated protein) This gene encodes a protein containing a large tandem-repeat domain as well as additional low complexity regions. The encoded protein functions in microtubule organization, particularly in the formation and maintanance of cilia. Mutations in this gene cause Alstrom syndrome. There is a pseudogene for this gene located adjacent in the same region of chromosome 2. Alternative splice variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ALMS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 2-73451724-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-73451724-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 529398.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALMS1	NM_001378454.1 link	c.5197C>T	p.Gln1733*	stop_gained	8/23	ENST00000613296.6	NP_001365383.1
ALMS1	NM_015120.4 link	c.5197C>T	p.Gln1733*	stop_gained	8/23		NP_055935.4	Q8TCU4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALMS1	ENST00000613296.6 link	c.5197C>T	p.Gln1733*	stop_gained	8/23	1	NM_001378454.1	ENSP00000482968.1		Q8TCU4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461820

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727216

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jun 14, 2018

The Q1734X likely pathogenic variant in the ALMS1 gene has not been published as pathogenic or reported as benign to our knowledge. Q1734X is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either by protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Other nonsense variants in the ALMS1 gene have been reported in Human Gene Mutation Database in association with Alstrom syndrome (Stenson et al., 2014). Furthermore, the Q1734X variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). -

Alstrom syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 11, 2020

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in ALMS1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17594715). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ALMS1-related disease. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 529398). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln1734*) in the ALMS1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.030

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.92

Eigen

Benign

-0.58

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.97

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.072

Vest4

0.74

GERP RS

-3.0

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over