2-9490256-G-C

Variant names:

• chr2-9490256-G-C
• NM_003183.6:c.2396C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_003183.6(ADAM17):​c.2396C>G​(p.Pro799Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,410 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ADAM17 NM_003183.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.37

Genes affected

ADAM17 (HGNC:195): (ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17) This gene encodes a member of the ADAM (a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain) family. Members of this family are membrane-anchored proteins structurally related to snake venom disintegrins, and have been implicated in a variety of biologic processes involving cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, including fertilization, muscle development, and neurogenesis. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protease. The encoded protease functions in the ectodomain shedding of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, in which soluble tumor necrosis factor-alpha is released from the membrane-bound precursor. This protease also functions in the processing of numerous other substrates, including cell adhesion proteins, cytokine and growth factor receptors and epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor ligands, and plays a prominent role in the activation of the Notch signaling pathway. Elevated expression of this gene has been observed in specific cell types derived from psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and Crohn's disease patients, suggesting that the encoded protein may play a role in autoimmune disease. Additionally, this protease may play a role in viral infection through its cleavage of ACE2, the cellular receptor for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

IAH1 (HGNC:27696): (isoamyl acetate hydrolyzing esterase 1 (putative)) Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in lipid catabolic process. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18299314).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ADAM17	NM_003183.6	c.2396C>G	p.Pro799Arg	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 19	ENST00000310823.8	NP_003174.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ADAM17	ENST00000310823.8	c.2396C>G	p.Pro799Arg	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 19	1	NM_003183.6	ENSP00000309968.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460410 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726156

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.10	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.20	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.051
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.13
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0088	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L;L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.096
Sift	Uncertain	0.015	D;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.33	T;.
Polyphen		0.016	B;B
Vest4		0.65
MutPred		0.17		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0126);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0126);
MVP		0.28
MPC		0.42
ClinPred		0.71	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.061
gMVP		0.20

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-9630385;