2-97724057-C-G

Position:

chr2-97724057-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001079.4(ZAP70):c.21C>G(p.His7Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000964 in 1,556,264 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000093 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ZAP70
NM_001079.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.773

Variant links:

Genes affected

ZAP70 (HGNC:12858): (zeta chain of T cell receptor associated protein kinase 70) This gene encodes an enzyme belonging to the protein tyrosine kinase family, and it plays a role in T-cell development and lymphocyte activation. This enzyme, which is phosphorylated on tyrosine residues upon T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) stimulation, functions in the initial step of TCR-mediated signal transduction in combination with the Src family kinases, Lck and Fyn. This enzyme is also essential for thymocyte development. Mutations in this gene cause selective T-cell defect, a severe combined immunodeficiency disease characterized by a selective absence of CD8-positive T-cells. Two transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZAP70 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11347407).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ZAP70	NM_001079.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.21C>G	p.His7Gln	missense_variant	3/14	ENST00000264972.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ZAP70	ENST00000264972.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.21C>G	p.His7Gln	missense_variant	3/14	1	NM_001079.4	P1	P43403-1
ZAP70	ENST00000698508.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.21C>G	p.His7Gln	missense_variant	2/13			P1	P43403-1
ZAP70	ENST00000483781.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.214C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/7	2
ZAP70	ENST00000698509.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.161C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/12

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000244

AC:

AN:

163938

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000334

AC XY:

AN XY:

89794

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000581

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000926

AC:

AN:

1404024

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000129

AC XY:

AN XY:

694980

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000101

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000342

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74376

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000471

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000254

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

ZAP70-Related Severe Combined Immunodeficiency

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 29, 2021

This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 7 of the ZAP70 protein (p.His7Gln). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ZAP70-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available"). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.50

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.47

Eigen

Benign

-0.25

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.11

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.85

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

M_CAP

Benign

0.0051

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.66

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.49

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

REVEL

Benign

0.029

Sift

Benign

0.058

Sift4G

Benign

0.44

Polyphen

0.12

Vest4

0.28

MutPred

0.24

Gain of catalytic residue at H7 (P = 0.077);

MVP

0.47

MPC

0.77

ClinPred

0.085

GERP RS

3.1

Varity_R

0.46

gMVP

0.43

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over