2-97734709-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP5_Moderate

The ENST00000264972.10(ZAP70):ā€‹c.1079G>Cā€‹(p.Arg360Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,540 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ā˜…). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R360C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ZAP70
ENST00000264972.10 missense

Scores

2
7
10

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.42
Variant links:
Genes affected
ZAP70 (HGNC:12858): (zeta chain of T cell receptor associated protein kinase 70) This gene encodes an enzyme belonging to the protein tyrosine kinase family, and it plays a role in T-cell development and lymphocyte activation. This enzyme, which is phosphorylated on tyrosine residues upon T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) stimulation, functions in the initial step of TCR-mediated signal transduction in combination with the Src family kinases, Lck and Fyn. This enzyme is also essential for thymocyte development. Mutations in this gene cause selective T-cell defect, a severe combined immunodeficiency disease characterized by a selective absence of CD8-positive T-cells. Two transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Protein kinase (size 262) in uniprot entity ZAP70_HUMAN there are 14 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (74%) in ENST00000264972.10
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 2-97734709-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-97734709-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 222950.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr2-97734709-G-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ZAP70NM_001079.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1079G>C p.Arg360Pro missense_variant 9/14 ENST00000264972.10 NP_001070.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ZAP70ENST00000264972.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1079G>C p.Arg360Pro missense_variant 9/141 NM_001079.4 ENSP00000264972 P1P43403-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000411
AC:
6
AN:
1461290
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726956
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000153
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74382
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autoimmune disease, multisystem, infantile-onset, 2 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMay 27, 2020- -
Combined immunodeficiency Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterresearchPuck Laboratory, University of California, San FranciscoOct 01, 2015- -
Combined immunodeficiency due to ZAP70 deficiency Other:1
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.75
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.057
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.16
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.49
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.39
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.021
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.56
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.78
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.18
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.98
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.84
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.32
T;T
Polyphen
0.99
D;.
Vest4
0.84
MutPred
0.41
Gain of glycosylation at R360 (P = 0.0166);.;
MVP
0.86
MPC
2.0
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.59
gMVP
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs869025224; hg19: chr2-98351172; API