dbSNP rs869025224: ZAP70:p.Arg360His (chr2-97734709-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM2PM5BP4

The NM_001079.4(ZAP70):c.1079G>A(p.Arg360His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,290 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R360C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ZAP70
NM_001079.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.42

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ZAP70 (HGNC:12858): (zeta chain of T cell receptor associated protein kinase 70) This gene encodes an enzyme belonging to the protein tyrosine kinase family, and it plays a role in T-cell development and lymphocyte activation. This enzyme, which is phosphorylated on tyrosine residues upon T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) stimulation, functions in the initial step of TCR-mediated signal transduction in combination with the Src family kinases, Lck and Fyn. This enzyme is also essential for thymocyte development. Mutations in this gene cause selective T-cell defect, a severe combined immunodeficiency disease characterized by a selective absence of CD8-positive T-cells. Two transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZAP70 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

combined immunodeficiency due to ZAP70 deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ZAP70 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-97734709-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 222950.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.38633412).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ZAP70	NM_001079.4 link	c.1079G>A	p.Arg360His	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 14	ENST00000264972.10	NP_001070.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ZAP70	ENST00000264972.10 link	c.1079G>A	p.Arg360His	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 14	1	NM_001079.4	ENSP00000264972.5		P43403-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461290

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726956

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52906

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111942

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.28

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.031

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.28

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.67

D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.59

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.025

MetaRNN

Benign

0.39

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.59

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.72

N;.

PhyloP100

3.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Uncertain

0.023

D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.068

T;T

Polyphen

0.99

D;.

Vest4

0.49

MutPred

0.38

Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0364);.;

MVP

0.89

MPC

1.9

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

5.4

PromoterAI

-0.25

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.16

gMVP

0.51

Mutation Taster

=47/53

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over