chr2-97734709-G-C
Variant names:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP5_Moderate
The NM_001079.4(ZAP70):c.1079G>C(p.Arg360Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,540 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ZAP70
NM_001079.4 missense
NM_001079.4 missense
Scores
2
7
10
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.42
Genes affected
ZAP70 (HGNC:12858): (zeta chain of T cell receptor associated protein kinase 70) This gene encodes an enzyme belonging to the protein tyrosine kinase family, and it plays a role in T-cell development and lymphocyte activation. This enzyme, which is phosphorylated on tyrosine residues upon T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) stimulation, functions in the initial step of TCR-mediated signal transduction in combination with the Src family kinases, Lck and Fyn. This enzyme is also essential for thymocyte development. Mutations in this gene cause selective T-cell defect, a severe combined immunodeficiency disease characterized by a selective absence of CD8-positive T-cells. Two transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PM1
In a domain Protein kinase (size 262) in uniprot entity ZAP70_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (90%) in NM_001079.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 2-97734709-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-97734709-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 222950.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr2-97734709-G-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZAP70 | NM_001079.4 | c.1079G>C | p.Arg360Pro | missense_variant | Exon 9 of 14 | ENST00000264972.10 | NP_001070.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152250Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000411 AC: 6AN: 1461290Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 726956
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152250Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74382
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Autoimmune disease, multisystem, infantile-onset, 2 Pathogenic:1
May 27, 2020
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only
- -
Combined immunodeficiency Pathogenic:1
Oct 01, 2015
Puck Laboratory, University of California, San Francisco
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research
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Combined immunodeficiency due to ZAP70 deficiency Other:1
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GeneReviews
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: literature only
- -
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Benign
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
N;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Benign
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
T;T
Polyphen
D;.
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of glycosylation at R360 (P = 0.0166);.;
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at