Variant 20-21333990-C-G details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_012255.5(XRN2):c.1121C>G(p.Thr374Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,778 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

XRN2
NM_012255.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.14

Variant links:

Genes affected

XRN2 (HGNC:12836): (5'-3' exoribonuclease 2) This gene encodes a 5'-3' exonuclease that promotes transcription termination at cotranscriptional cleavage sites. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

XRN2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
XRN2	NM_012255.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1121C>G	p.Thr374Ser	missense_variant	12/30	ENST00000377191.5	NP_036387.2	Q9H0D6-1
XRN2	NM_001317960.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1355C>G	p.Thr452Ser	missense_variant	12/30		NP_001304889.1	Q9H0D6B4DZC3
XRN2	XM_017027722.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1355C>G	p.Thr452Ser	missense_variant	12/17		XP_016883211.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
XRN2	ENST00000377191.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1121C>G	p.Thr374Ser	missense_variant	12/30	1	NM_012255.5	ENSP00000366396.3		Q9H0D6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251194

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135762

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461778

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727178

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000696

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 14, 2024

The c.1121C>G (p.T374S) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 12) of the XRN2 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1121, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 374 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.68

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.068

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.040

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.23

Eigen

Uncertain

0.60

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.62

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

M_CAP

Benign

0.084

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.46

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.25

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.1

REVEL

Uncertain

0.44

Sift

Uncertain

0.019

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.029

Polyphen

0.98

Vest4

0.56

MutPred

0.41

Gain of glycosylation at T374 (P = 0.0377);

MVP

0.33

MPC

0.91

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

4.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Varity_R

0.46

gMVP

0.54

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over