Variant 20-23749119-C-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001898.3(CST1):c.239G>T(p.Gly80Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000613 in 1,614,154 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000060 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CST1
NM_001898.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.165

Variant links:

Genes affected

CST1 (HGNC:2473): (cystatin SN) The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in a variety of human fluids and secretions, where they appear to provide protective functions. The cystatin locus on chromosome 20 contains the majority of the type 2 cystatin genes and pseudogenes. This gene is located in the cystatin locus and encodes a cysteine proteinase inhibitor found in saliva, tears, urine, and seminal fluid. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CST1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CST1	NM_001898.3 link	c.239G>T	p.Gly80Val	missense_variant	2/3	ENST00000304749.7	NP_001889.2	P01037

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CST1	ENST00000304749.7 link	c.239G>T	p.Gly80Val	missense_variant	2/3	1	NM_001898.3	ENSP00000305731.2		P01037
CST1	ENST00000398402.1 link	c.239G>T	p.Gly80Val	missense_variant	3/4	5		ENSP00000381439.1		P01037

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000795

AC:

AN:

251452

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000957

AC XY:

AN XY:

135896

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000595

AC:

AN:

1461860

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000619

AC XY:

AN XY:

727230

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000134

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000710

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152294

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000806

AC XY:

AN XY:

74460

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000855

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000831

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 03, 2024

The c.239G>T (p.G80V) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the CST1 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 239, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 80 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.62

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.29

T;T

Eigen

Benign

0.041

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.32

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.12

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0017

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.71

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.90

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.8

D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.48

MutPred

0.77

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);

MVP

0.30

MPC

0.011

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

1.7

Varity_R

0.85

gMVP

0.39

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over