Variant 20-23750716-C-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_001898.3(CST1):c.151G>A(p.Ala51Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000688 in 1,613,962 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000066 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CST1
NM_001898.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.22

Variant links:

Genes affected

CST1 (HGNC:2473): (cystatin SN) The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in a variety of human fluids and secretions, where they appear to provide protective functions. The cystatin locus on chromosome 20 contains the majority of the type 2 cystatin genes and pseudogenes. This gene is located in the cystatin locus and encodes a cysteine proteinase inhibitor found in saliva, tears, urine, and seminal fluid. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CST1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30809256).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CST1	NM_001898.3 link	c.151G>A	p.Ala51Thr	missense_variant	1/3	ENST00000304749.7	NP_001889.2	P01037

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CST1	ENST00000304749.7 link	c.151G>A	p.Ala51Thr	missense_variant	1/3	1	NM_001898.3	ENSP00000305731.2		P01037
CST1	ENST00000398402.1 link	c.151G>A	p.Ala51Thr	missense_variant	2/4	5		ENSP00000381439.1		P01037

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000415

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000835

AC:

AN:

251458

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

135902

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000868

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000229

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

1461862

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000674

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000267

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000558

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74292

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000415

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000169

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 30, 2024

The c.151G>A (p.A51T) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the CST1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 151, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 51 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.41

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.43

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.19

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.25

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.017

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0023

MetaRNN

Benign

0.31

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;M

PrimateAI

Benign

0.43

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.12

Sift

Benign

0.036

D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.080

T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.47

MVP

0.21

MPC

0.0060

ClinPred

0.60

GERP RS

1.7

Varity_R

0.34

gMVP

0.51

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over