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GeneBe

20-3072246-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000915.4(OXT):c.290G>A(p.Arg97His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000276 in 1,594,236 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OXT
NM_000915.4 missense

Scores

2
6
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0530
Variant links:
Genes affected
OXT (HGNC:8528): (oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide) This gene encodes a precursor protein that is processed to produce oxytocin and neurophysin I. Oxytocin is a posterior pituitary hormone which is synthesized as an inactive precursor in the hypothalamus along with its carrier protein neurophysin I. Together with neurophysin, it is packaged into neurosecretory vesicles and transported axonally to the nerve endings in the neurohypophysis, where it is either stored or secreted into the bloodstream. The precursor seems to be activated while it is being transported along the axon to the posterior pituitary. This hormone contracts smooth muscle during parturition and lactation. It is also involved in cognition, tolerance, adaptation and complex sexual and maternal behaviour, as well as in the regulation of water excretion and cardiovascular functions. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
OXTNM_000915.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.290G>A p.Arg97His missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000217386.2
LOC101929098XR_430278.4 linkuse as main transcriptn.54C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
OXTENST00000217386.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.290G>A p.Arg97His missense_variant 2/31 NM_000915.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000190
AC:
29
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000699
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000459
AC:
10
AN:
217912
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000328
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
121770
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000736
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000832
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000104
AC:
15
AN:
1442004
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000112
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
717452
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000304
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000452
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000167
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000190
AC:
29
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000134
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000699
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000142
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000219
ExAC
AF:
0.0000508
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 26, 2022The c.290G>A (p.R97H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the OXT gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 290, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 97 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.077
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
Cadd
Benign
18
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.95
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.76
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.35
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.73
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.51
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.51
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.80
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Benign
0.15
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T
Polyphen
0.0030
B
Vest4
0.13
MutPred
0.66
Gain of glycosylation at S94 (P = 0.0694);
MVP
0.69
MPC
0.55
ClinPred
0.040
T
GERP RS
1.1
Varity_R
0.069
gMVP
0.60

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775323599; hg19: chr20-3052892; API