chr20-3072246-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_000915.4(OXT):c.290G>A(p.Arg97His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000276 in 1,594,236 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
OXT
NM_000915.4 missense
NM_000915.4 missense
Scores
2
6
11
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.0530
Genes affected
OXT (HGNC:8528): (oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide) This gene encodes a precursor protein that is processed to produce oxytocin and neurophysin I. Oxytocin is a posterior pituitary hormone which is synthesized as an inactive precursor in the hypothalamus along with its carrier protein neurophysin I. Together with neurophysin, it is packaged into neurosecretory vesicles and transported axonally to the nerve endings in the neurohypophysis, where it is either stored or secreted into the bloodstream. The precursor seems to be activated while it is being transported along the axon to the posterior pituitary. This hormone contracts smooth muscle during parturition and lactation. It is also involved in cognition, tolerance, adaptation and complex sexual and maternal behaviour, as well as in the regulation of water excretion and cardiovascular functions. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OXT | NM_000915.4 | c.290G>A | p.Arg97His | missense_variant | 2/3 | ENST00000217386.2 | NP_000906.1 | |
LOC101929098 | XR_430278.4 | n.54C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 1/2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OXT | ENST00000217386.2 | c.290G>A | p.Arg97His | missense_variant | 2/3 | 1 | NM_000915.4 | ENSP00000217386 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000190 AC: 29AN: 152232Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000459 AC: 10AN: 217912Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000328 AC XY: 4AN XY: 121770
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000104 AC: 15AN: 1442004Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000112 AC XY: 8AN XY: 717452
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000190 AC: 29AN: 152232Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000134 AC XY: 10AN XY: 74366
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jan 26, 2022 | The c.290G>A (p.R97H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the OXT gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 290, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 97 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
D
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
L
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
T
Sift4G
Benign
T
Polyphen
B
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of glycosylation at S94 (P = 0.0694);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at