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GeneBe

20-34393849-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_031483.7(ITCH):c.38G>C(p.Ser13Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,613,940 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ITCH
NM_031483.7 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.21
Variant links:
Genes affected
ITCH (HGNC:13890): (itchy E3 ubiquitin protein ligase) This gene encodes a member of the Nedd4 family of HECT domain E3 ubiquitin ligases. HECT domain E3 ubiquitin ligases transfer ubiquitin from E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes to protein substrates, thus targeting specific proteins for lysosomal degradation. The encoded protein plays a role in multiple cellular processes including erythroid and lymphoid cell differentiation and the regulation of immune responses. Mutations in this gene are a cause of syndromic multisystem autoimmune disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, ITCH
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16268396).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ITCHNM_031483.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.38G>C p.Ser13Thr missense_variant 3/25 ENST00000374864.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ITCHENST00000374864.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.38G>C p.Ser13Thr missense_variant 3/251 NM_031483.7 P1Q96J02-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000889
AC:
13
AN:
1461802
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000825
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
727206
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74324
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000624
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Syndromic multisystem autoimmune disease due to ITCH deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJul 19, 2022This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 13 of the ITCH protein (p.Ser13Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ITCH-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1491891). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.087
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
Cadd
Benign
23
Dann
Benign
0.56
Eigen
Benign
-0.037
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.11
N;.;N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.81
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.46
N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.45
T;.;T
Polyphen
0.19
.;.;B
Vest4
0.46
MutPred
0.21
Loss of phosphorylation at S13 (P = 0.0279);Loss of phosphorylation at S13 (P = 0.0279);Loss of phosphorylation at S13 (P = 0.0279);
MVP
0.48
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.83
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.22
gMVP
0.17

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775405660; hg19: chr20-32981655; API