20-48627563-G-A

Position:

• chr20-48627563-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_020820.4(PREX1):​c.4922C>T​(p.Pro1641Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,780 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PREX1 NM_020820.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.19

Genes affected

PREX1 (HGNC:32594): (phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate dependent Rac exchange factor 1) The protein encoded by this gene acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the RHO family of small GTP-binding proteins (RACs). It has been shown to bind to and activate RAC1 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. The encoded protein, which is found mainly in the cytoplasm, is activated by phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate and the beta-gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PREX1
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.792

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PREX1	NM_020820.4	c.4922C>T	p.Pro1641Leu	missense_variant	39/40	ENST00000371941.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PREX1	ENST00000371941.4	c.4922C>T	p.Pro1641Leu	missense_variant	39/40	1	NM_020820.4	P1
PREX1	ENST00000482556.5	c.*340C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	21/22	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461780 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727204

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.0
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.56
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.097	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.61	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.2	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.49
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.74
MutPred		0.37		Loss of loop (P = 0.0112);
MVP		0.61
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6
Varity_R		0.75
gMVP		0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2089282755; hg19: chr20-47244101;