Variant 20-48627880-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4BS2

The NM_020820.4(PREX1):c.4850C>T(p.Thr1617Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,612,902 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T1617T) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PREX1
NM_020820.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.24

Variant links:

Genes affected

PREX1 (HGNC:32594): (phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate dependent Rac exchange factor 1) The protein encoded by this gene acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the RHO family of small GTP-binding proteins (RACs). It has been shown to bind to and activate RAC1 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. The encoded protein, which is found mainly in the cytoplasm, is activated by phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate and the beta-gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PREX1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PREX1

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31206334).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 23 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PREX1	NM_020820.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.4850C>T	p.Thr1617Met	missense_variant	38/40	ENST00000371941.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PREX1	ENST00000371941.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.4850C>T	p.Thr1617Met	missense_variant	38/40	1	NM_020820.4	P1	Q8TCU6-1
PREX1	ENST00000482556.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.*268C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	20/22	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000200

AC:

AN:

249770

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000222

AC XY:

AN XY:

135338

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000444

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000157

AC:

AN:

1460702

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726656

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000377

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000153

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000999

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 17, 2023

The c.4850C>T (p.T1617M) alteration is located in exon 38 (coding exon 38) of the PREX1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 4850, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 1617 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.099

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.054

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.030

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.33

Eigen

Uncertain

0.23

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Benign

0.052

MetaRNN

Benign

0.31

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.88

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.64

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Benign

0.14

Sift4G

Benign

0.21

Polyphen

0.71

Vest4

0.37

MVP

0.78

MPC

0.44

ClinPred

0.46

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.31

gMVP

0.69

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over