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20-48632347-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points: 1P and 16B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_020820.4(PREX1):​c.4456G>T​(p.Ala1486Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00635 in 1,614,038 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 30 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0049 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0065 ( 28 hom. )

Consequence

PREX1
NM_020820.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0560
Variant links:
Genes affected
PREX1 (HGNC:32594): (phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate dependent Rac exchange factor 1) The protein encoded by this gene acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the RHO family of small GTP-binding proteins (RACs). It has been shown to bind to and activate RAC1 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. The encoded protein, which is found mainly in the cytoplasm, is activated by phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate and the beta-gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PREX1
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0036236942).
BP6
Variant 20-48632347-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-48632347-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 711758.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 748 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PREX1NM_020820.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.4456G>T p.Ala1486Ser missense_variant 35/40 ENST00000371941.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PREX1ENST00000371941.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.4456G>T p.Ala1486Ser missense_variant 35/401 NM_020820.4 P1Q8TCU6-1
PREX1ENST00000482556.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2526G>T p.Pro842= synonymous_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 17/222

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00491
AC:
748
AN:
152222
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00150
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00523
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00950
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00518
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00730
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00957
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00527
AC:
1324
AN:
251282
Hom.:
5
AF XY:
0.00529
AC XY:
719
AN XY:
135842
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00117
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00494
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0108
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00623
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00752
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00570
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00650
AC:
9508
AN:
1461698
Hom.:
28
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00627
AC XY:
4557
AN XY:
727166
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00514
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0115
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00535
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00749
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00508
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00491
AC:
748
AN:
152340
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00458
AC XY:
341
AN XY:
74500
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00149
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00523
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00950
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00518
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00731
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00947
Alfa
AF:
0.00620
Hom.:
10
Bravo
AF:
0.00512
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00620
AC:
23
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00856
AC:
33
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00136
AC:
6
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00756
AC:
65
ExAC
AF:
0.00521
AC:
632
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00731
EpiControl
AF:
0.00741

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenNov 01, 2022PREX1: PP2, BP4, BS2 -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 15, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.59
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
CADD
Benign
4.2
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.034
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.20
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.47
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0036
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.26
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.96
N
REVEL
Benign
0.024
Sift
Benign
0.082
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.25
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.012
T
GERP RS
-0.56
Varity_R
0.26
gMVP
0.23

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111654927; hg19: chr20-47248885; COSMIC: COSV99057771; API