20-51784347-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_020436.5(SALL4):c.3080T>G(p.Val1027Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000173 in 1,614,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SALL4
NM_020436.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.438

Variant links:

Genes affected

SALL4 (HGNC:15924): (spalt like transcription factor 4) This gene encodes a zinc finger transcription factor thought to play a role in the development of abducens motor neurons. Defects in this gene are a cause of Duane-radial ray syndrome (DRRS). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

SALL4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06058693).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
SALL4	NM_020436.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.3080T>G	p.Val1027Gly	missense_variant	4/4	ENST00000217086.9
SALL4	NM_001318031.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1769T>G	p.Val590Gly	missense_variant	4/4
SALL4	XM_047440318.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2774T>G	p.Val925Gly	missense_variant	4/4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SALL4	ENST00000217086.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.3080T>G	p.Val1027Gly	missense_variant	4/4	1	NM_020436.5	P1	Q9UJQ4-1
SALL4	ENST00000395997.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1769T>G	p.Val590Gly	missense_variant	4/4	1			Q9UJQ4-2
SALL4	ENST00000371539.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.749T>G	p.Val250Gly	missense_variant	3/3	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251494

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135922

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000150

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000171

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000847

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Duane-radial ray syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 01, 2019

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glycine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SALL4-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs373111608, ExAC 0.001%). This sequence change replaces valine with glycine at codon 1027 of the SALL4 protein (p.Val1027Gly). The valine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between valine and glycine. -

Oculootoradial syndrome;C1623209:Duane-radial ray syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Mar 02, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.068

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.50

Cadd

Benign

3.5

Dann

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.30

T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.78

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.15

LIST_S2

Benign

0.39

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0068

MetaRNN

Benign

0.061

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

N;D;N

REVEL

Benign

0.069

Sift

Benign

0.081

T;D;T

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;.

Vest4

0.064

MVP

0.12

MPC

0.43

ClinPred

0.074

GERP RS

0.93

Varity_R

0.098

gMVP

0.40

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over