20-63693266-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001283009.2(RTEL1):​c.2975C>T​(p.Pro992Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00108 in 1,611,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00093 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0011 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

RTEL1
NM_001283009.2 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.461
Variant links:
Genes affected
RTEL1 (HGNC:15888): (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) This gene encodes a DNA helicase which functions in the stability, protection and elongation of telomeres and interacts with proteins in the shelterin complex known to protect telomeres during DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dyskeratosis congenita and Hoyerall-Hreidarsson syndrome. Read-through transcription of this gene into the neighboring downstream gene, which encodes tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, generates a non-coding transcript. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]
RTEL1-TNFRSF6B (HGNC:44095): (RTEL1-TNFRSF6B readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring RTEL1 (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) and TNFRSF6B (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, decoy) genes on chromosome 20. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.00494954).
BP6
Variant 20-63693266-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-63693266-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 436575.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr20-63693266-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0011 (1606/1459670) while in subpopulation MID AF= 0.00956 (55/5756). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00754. There are 6 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 903 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RTEL1NM_001283009.2 linkc.2975C>T p.Pro992Leu missense_variant 30/35 ENST00000360203.11 NP_001269938.1 Q9NZ71-6R4IXY3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RTEL1ENST00000360203.11 linkc.2975C>T p.Pro992Leu missense_variant 30/355 NM_001283009.2 ENSP00000353332.5 Q9NZ71-6
RTEL1ENST00000508582.7 linkc.3047C>T p.Pro1016Leu missense_variant 30/352 ENSP00000424307.2 Q9NZ71-7
RTEL1ENST00000370018.7 linkc.2975C>T p.Pro992Leu missense_variant 30/351 ENSP00000359035.3 Q9NZ71-1
RTEL1-TNFRSF6BENST00000492259.6 linkn.*577C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 27/355 ENSP00000457428.1 D6RA96
RTEL1-TNFRSF6BENST00000492259.6 linkn.*577C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 27/355 ENSP00000457428.1 D6RA96

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000928
AC:
141
AN:
152012
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00114
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000983
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000384
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00393
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000565
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00318
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000662
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00145
AC:
360
AN:
247790
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.00170
AC XY:
229
AN XY:
134658
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000810
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000870
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00631
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000604
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000803
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00330
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00110
AC:
1606
AN:
1459670
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00124
AC XY:
903
AN XY:
726138
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000568
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00579
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000616
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000755
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00164
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000927
AC:
141
AN:
152130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000888
AC XY:
66
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00113
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000982
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00393
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000565
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000662
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00237
Alfa
AF:
0.000325
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000929
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000684
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000466
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.00154
AC:
185
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00231
AC:
8
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:5
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 02, 2020This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30842500, 29344583) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenOct 01, 2024RTEL1: BP4 -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
Dyskeratosis congenita Benign:2
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Dec 18, 2019- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Jun 18, 2021- -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoApr 26, 2017- -
Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5;C4225346:Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 3 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
RTEL1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJul 26, 2019This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.074
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.47
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
4.4
DANN
Benign
0.81
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.98
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.030
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0049
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.81
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.20
N;.;N;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.24
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.83
N;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
0.47
T;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.53
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.12
MVP
0.36
ClinPred
0.0011
T
GERP RS
2.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.026
gMVP
0.25

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143967591; hg19: chr20-62324619; COSMIC: COSV58900179; COSMIC: COSV58900179; API