21-29553695-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The ENST00000399907.6(GRIK1):c.2617T>C(p.Phe873Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000254 in 1,576,174 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GRIK1 ENST00000399907.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.22

Genes affected

GRIK1 (HGNC:4579): (glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 1) Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. This gene product belongs to the kainate family of glutamate receptors, which are composed of four subunits and function as ligand-activated ion channels. The subunit encoded by this gene is subject to RNA editing (CAG->CGG; Q->R) within the second transmembrane domain, which is thought to alter the properties of ion flow. Alternative splicing, resulting in transcript variants encoding different isoforms, has been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

BACH1 (HGNC:935): (BTB domain and CNC homolog 1) This gene encodes a transcription factor that belongs to the cap'n'collar type of basic region leucine zipper factor family (CNC-bZip). The encoded protein contains broad complex, tramtrack, bric-a-brac/poxvirus and zinc finger (BTB/POZ) domains, which is atypical of CNC-bZip family members. These BTB/POZ domains facilitate protein-protein interactions and formation of homo- and/or hetero-oligomers. When this encoded protein forms a heterodimer with MafK, it functions as a repressor of Maf recognition element (MARE) and transcription is repressed. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2138843).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GRIK1	NM_001330994.2	c.2607+1357T>C		intron_variant		ENST00000327783.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GRIK1	ENST00000327783.9	c.2607+1357T>C		intron_variant		5	NM_001330994.2	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000592 AC: 9 AN: 152124 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000393

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000910 AC: 2 AN: 219760 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000833 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 119988

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000669

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000400

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000218 AC: 31 AN: 1424050 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.0000184 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 708190

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000113

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000210

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000681

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000592 AC: 9 AN: 152124 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74294

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000393

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000283 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000982

ExAC AF: 0.00000828 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 18, 2022

The c.2617T>C (p.F873L) alteration is located in exon 17 (coding exon 17) of the GRIK1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 2617, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 873 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.44
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.26	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
Cadd	Benign	21
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.088	T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.097
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.18
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.52	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.76	N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Benign	1.2	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Benign	0.44	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.43	T;T
Polyphen		0.92	P;.
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.45		Gain of catalytic residue at F873 (P = 0.0267);.;
MVP		0.38
MPC		0.41
ClinPred		0.85	D
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.11

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747440471; hg19: chr21-30926016;