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GeneBe

21-29577136-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001330994.2(GRIK1):​c.1958G>A​(p.Gly653Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,976 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRIK1
NM_001330994.2 missense

Scores

10
6
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.93
Variant links:
Genes affected
GRIK1 (HGNC:4579): (glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 1) Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. This gene product belongs to the kainate family of glutamate receptors, which are composed of four subunits and function as ligand-activated ion channels. The subunit encoded by this gene is subject to RNA editing (CAG->CGG; Q->R) within the second transmembrane domain, which is thought to alter the properties of ion flow. Alternative splicing, resulting in transcript variants encoding different isoforms, has been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
BACH1 (HGNC:935): (BTB domain and CNC homolog 1) This gene encodes a transcription factor that belongs to the cap'n'collar type of basic region leucine zipper factor family (CNC-bZip). The encoded protein contains broad complex, tramtrack, bric-a-brac/poxvirus and zinc finger (BTB/POZ) domains, which is atypical of CNC-bZip family members. These BTB/POZ domains facilitate protein-protein interactions and formation of homo- and/or hetero-oligomers. When this encoded protein forms a heterodimer with MafK, it functions as a repressor of Maf recognition element (MARE) and transcription is repressed. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.968

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GRIK1NM_001330994.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1958G>A p.Gly653Glu missense_variant 14/18 ENST00000327783.9
LOC105372768XR_937647.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.279C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GRIK1ENST00000327783.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1958G>A p.Gly653Glu missense_variant 14/185 NM_001330994.2 A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251462
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135904
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1459976
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726518
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.01e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.000111
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 01, 2023The c.1958G>A (p.G653E) alteration is located in exon 14 (coding exon 14) of the GRIK1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1958, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 653 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.51
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.50
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.25
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.3
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.92
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;D;.;D;.
Vest4
0.82
MutPred
0.88
.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0659);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0659);.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0659);
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.93
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs765155699; hg19: chr21-30949456; COSMIC: COSV58711884; API