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GeneBe

21-40044069-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001389.5(DSCAM):​c.5383+9T>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00114 in 1,613,010 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0022 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0010 ( 7 hom. )

Consequence

DSCAM
NM_001389.5 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.23
Variant links:
Genes affected
DSCAM (HGNC:3039): (DS cell adhesion molecule) This gene is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell adhesion molecules (Ig-CAMs), and is involved in human central and peripheral nervous system development. This gene is a candidate for Down syndrome and congenital heart disease (DSCHD). A gene encoding a similar Ig-CAM protein is located on chromosome 11. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
BP6
Variant 21-40044069-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-40044069-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 787505.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00103 (1504/1460684) while in subpopulation MID AF= 0.0222 (108/4866). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0188. There are 7 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 744 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 332 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
DSCAMNM_001389.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.5383+9T>A intron_variant ENST00000400454.6
DSCAMNM_001271534.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.5383+9T>A intron_variant
DSCAMXM_017028281.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.4675+9T>A intron_variant
DSCAMNR_073202.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.5689+9T>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
DSCAMENST00000400454.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.5383+9T>A intron_variant 1 NM_001389.5 P1O60469-1
DSCAMENST00000404019.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.4639+9T>A intron_variant 1
DSCAMENST00000617870.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.4888+9T>A intron_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00218
AC:
332
AN:
152208
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00407
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0197
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00380
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0158
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00192
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00152
AC:
378
AN:
249234
Hom.:
3
AF XY:
0.00146
AC XY:
197
AN XY:
135162
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00412
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00284
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000895
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000883
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00135
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00446
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00103
AC:
1504
AN:
1460684
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00102
AC XY:
744
AN XY:
726638
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00469
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00273
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000651
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000685
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000825
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00206
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00218
AC:
332
AN:
152326
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00224
AC XY:
167
AN XY:
74498
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00406
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00379
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00190
Alfa
AF:
0.00197
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00247
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00202
AC:
7
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00185
EpiControl
AF:
0.00213

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 31, 2019- -
DSCAM-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesDec 21, 2023This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.82
CADD
Benign
2.4
DANN
Benign
0.47

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200011504; hg19: chr21-41415996; API