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GeneBe

21-45476389-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP7

The NM_001379500.1(COL18A1):​c.837C>T​(p.Pro279=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000109 in 1,461,618 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P279P) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL18A1
NM_001379500.1 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -4.84
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-4.84 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
COL18A1NM_001379500.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.837C>T p.Pro279= synonymous_variant 6/42 ENST00000651438.1
COL18A1NM_130444.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2082C>T p.Pro694= synonymous_variant 5/41
COL18A1NM_030582.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1377C>T p.Pro459= synonymous_variant 5/41

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
COL18A1ENST00000651438.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.837C>T p.Pro279= synonymous_variant 6/42 NM_001379500.1 P39060-2
COL18A1ENST00000355480.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1377C>T p.Pro459= synonymous_variant 5/411 P39060-1
COL18A1ENST00000359759.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2082C>T p.Pro694= synonymous_variant 5/415 P1P39060-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
34
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000283
AC:
7
AN:
247204
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000297
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
134568
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000100
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000560
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000268
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
16
AN:
1461618
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
727094
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000809
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
34
Alfa
AF:
0.0000413
Hom.:
141
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.74
CADD
Benign
0.35
DANN
Benign
0.76
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2230687; hg19: chr21-46896303; API