21-45511079-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001379500.1(COL18A1):​c.3694-32C>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). There are indicators that this mutation may affect the branch point..

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.46 ( 12704 hom., cov: 17)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.40 ( 77414 hom. )

Consequence

COL18A1
NM_001379500.1 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.97
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
SLC19A1 (HGNC:10937): (solute carrier family 19 member 1) The membrane protein encoded by this gene is a transporter of folate and is involved in the regulation of intracellular concentrations of folate. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
This place is a probable branch point but likely benign (scored 1 / 10). Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
BP6
Variant 21-45511079-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-45511079-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 261916.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.542 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
COL18A1NM_001379500.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3694-32C>A intron_variant ENST00000651438.1 NP_001366429.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL18A1ENST00000651438.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3694-32C>A intron_variant NM_001379500.1 ENSP00000498485 P39060-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.457
AC:
56287
AN:
123296
Hom.:
12701
Cov.:
17
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.510
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.376
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.435
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.404
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.560
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.497
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.451
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.493
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.430
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.477
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.452
AC:
64912
AN:
143558
Hom.:
14731
AF XY:
0.453
AC XY:
34809
AN XY:
76788
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.511
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.441
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.396
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.571
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.488
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.442
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.421
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.466
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.399
AC:
360959
AN:
905792
Hom.:
77414
Cov.:
12
AF XY:
0.404
AC XY:
188013
AN XY:
465722
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.432
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.427
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.391
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.581
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.475
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.453
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.373
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.414
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.456
AC:
56295
AN:
123364
Hom.:
12704
Cov.:
17
AF XY:
0.458
AC XY:
26968
AN XY:
58906
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.510
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.434
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.404
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.561
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.497
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.451
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.430
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.472
Alfa
AF:
0.416
Hom.:
2034

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 10, 2021- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.90
CADD
Benign
0.47
DANN
Benign
0.23
BranchPoint Hunter
1.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs55690336; hg19: chr21-46930993; COSMIC: COSV60589992; COSMIC: COSV60589992; API