22-19176154-G-GAGC

Position:

• chr22-19176154-G-GAGC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM4_Supporting PP3

The NM_005984.5(SLC25A1):​c.911_912insGCT​(p.Leu303dup) variant causes a inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,172 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: SLC25A1 NM_005984.5 inframe_insertion
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.05

Genes affected

SLC25A1 (HGNC:10979): (solute carrier family 25 member 1) This gene encodes a member of the mitochondrial carrier subfamily of solute carrier proteins. Members of this family include nuclear-encoded transporters that translocate small metabolites across the mitochondrial membrane. This protein regulates the movement of citrate across the inner membranes of the mitochondria. Mutations in this gene have been associated with combined D-2- and L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. Pseudogenes of this gene have been identified on chromosomes 7, 11, 16, and 19. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Tricarboxylate transport protein, mitochondrial (size 297) in uniprot entity TXTP_HUMAN there are 32 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_005984.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_005984.5. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
• PP3: No computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, but strongly conserved according to phyloP

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC25A1	NM_005984.5	c.911_912insGCT	p.Leu303dup	inframe_insertion	9/9	ENST00000215882.10	NP_005975.1
SLC25A1	NM_001256534.2	c.932_933insGCT	p.Leu310dup	inframe_insertion	8/8		NP_001243463.1
SLC25A1	NM_001287387.2	c.602_603insGCT	p.Leu200dup	inframe_insertion	9/9		NP_001274316.1
SLC25A1	NR_046298.3	n.835_836insGCT		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	8/8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC25A1	ENST00000215882.10	c.911_912insGCT	p.Leu303dup	inframe_insertion	9/9	1	NM_005984.5	ENSP00000215882	P1
SLC25A1	ENST00000451283.5	c.602_603insGCT	p.Leu200dup	inframe_insertion	9/9	2		ENSP00000401480
SLC25A1	ENST00000470922.5	n.1053_1054insGCT		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	8/8	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74328

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

research

Gharavi Laboratory, Columbia University

Sep 16, 2018

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1364606581; hg19: chr22-19163667;