22-23766135-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PM4

The NM_213720.3(CHCHD10):c.402C>A(p.Tyr134Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 31)
• Consequence: CHCHD10 NM_213720.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.816

Genes affected

CHCHD10 (HGNC:15559): (coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 10) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that is enriched at cristae junctions in the intermembrane space. It may play a role in cristae morphology maintenance or oxidative phosphorylation. Mutations in this gene cause frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-2. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 7 and 19. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Stoplost variant in NM_213720.3 Downstream stopcodon found after 239 codons.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CHCHD10	NM_213720.3	c.402C>A	p.Tyr134Ter	stop_gained	3/4	ENST00000484558.3
CHCHD10	NM_001301339.2	c.423C>A	p.Tyr141Ter	stop_gained	3/4
CHCHD10	NR_125755.2	n.447C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/4
CHCHD10	NR_125756.2	n.280C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CHCHD10	ENST00000484558.3	c.402C>A	p.Tyr134Ter	stop_gained	3/4	1	NM_213720.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152168 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 65

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152168 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74336

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Lower motor neuron syndrome with late-adult onset;C4014648:Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2;C4015513:Autosomal dominant mitochondrial myopathy with exercise intolerance Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 31, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CHCHD10-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr134*) in the CHCHD10 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 9 amino acid(s) of the CHCHD10 protein. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.51
Cadd	Pathogenic	40
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.53
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.50
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		3.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1441366419; hg19: chr22-24108322;