22-24441137-G-A

Position:

chr22-24441137-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The ENST00000337539.12(ADORA2A):c.887G>A(p.Arg296His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000743 in 1,614,014 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADORA2A
ENST00000337539.12 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.70

Variant links:

Genes affected

ADORA2A (HGNC:263): (adenosine A2a receptor) This gene encodes a member of the guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein)-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily, which is subdivided into classes and subtypes. The receptors are seven-pass transmembrane proteins that respond to extracellular cues and activate intracellular signal transduction pathways. This protein, an adenosine receptor of A2A subtype, uses adenosine as the preferred endogenous agonist and preferentially interacts with the G(s) and G(olf) family of G proteins to increase intracellular cAMP levels. It plays an important role in many biological functions, such as cardiac rhythm and circulation, cerebral and renal blood flow, immune function, pain regulation, and sleep. It has been implicated in pathophysiological conditions such as inflammatory diseases and neurodegenerative disorders. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A read-through transcript composed of the upstream SPECC1L (sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1-like) and ADORA2A (adenosine A2a receptor) gene sequence has been identified, but it is thought to be non-coding. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

ADORA2A links:

SPECC1L-ADORA2A (HGNC:):

SPECC1L-ADORA2A links:

ADORA2A-AS1 (HGNC:37122): (ADORA2A antisense RNA 1)

ADORA2A-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.881

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
ADORA2A	NM_000675.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.887G>A	p.Arg296His	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000337539.12	NP_000666.2
SPECC1L-ADORA2A	NR_103546.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.5066G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	20/20
ADORA2A-AS1	NR_028484.3 linkuse as main transcript	n.833+855C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ADORA2A	ENST00000337539.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.887G>A	p.Arg296His	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_000675.6	ENSP00000336630	P1
ADORA2A-AS1	ENST00000326341.8 linkuse as main transcript	n.559+855C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000438

AC:

AN:

251404

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000515

AC XY:

AN XY:

135888

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000598

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000684

AC:

AN:

1461812

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

727208

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000202

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 16, 2023

The c.887G>A (p.R296H) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the ADORA2A gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 887, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 296 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.58

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.056

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.21

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.89

D;.;D;D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D;.;.;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.097

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.66

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

M;.;M;M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.2

.;D;D;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.60

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

.;D;D;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.014

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;.;D;D;D

Vest4

0.93

MutPred

0.83

Loss of catalytic residue at R296 (P = 0.0247);Loss of catalytic residue at R296 (P = 0.0247);Loss of catalytic residue at R296 (P = 0.0247);Loss of catalytic residue at R296 (P = 0.0247);Loss of catalytic residue at R296 (P = 0.0247);

MVP

0.85

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.76

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.82

gMVP

0.94

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over