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GeneBe

22-24719519-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001255975.1(PIWIL3):c.2575C>A(p.His859Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000255 in 1,606,314 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIWIL3
NM_001255975.1 missense

Scores

2
5
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIWIL3 (HGNC:18443): (piwi like RNA-mediated gene silencing 3) This gene encodes a member of the PIWI subfamily of Argonaute family proteins. This subfamily of proteins contains a PAZ domain, found in proteins involved in RNA-mediated gene silencing, and a C-terminal Piwi domain. The encoded protein is thought to function in maintenance of germline cells. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PIWIL3NM_001255975.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2575C>A p.His859Asn missense_variant 21/21 ENST00000616349.5
PIWIL3NM_001008496.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2602C>A p.His868Asn missense_variant 21/21
PIWIL3NR_045648.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.3206C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 22/22
PIWIL3NR_045649.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.3079C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 22/22

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PIWIL3ENST00000616349.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2575C>A p.His859Asn missense_variant 21/211 NM_001255975.1 A2
PIWIL3ENST00000332271.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.2602C>A p.His868Asn missense_variant 21/211 P2
PIWIL3ENST00000527701.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.*2547C>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 22/221
PIWIL3ENST00000533313.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.*2501C>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 22/221

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
1
AN:
244176
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000758
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
131986
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000895
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000268
AC:
39
AN:
1454102
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000207
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
723082
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000236
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000297
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000833
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 06, 2021The c.2602C>A (p.H868N) alteration is located in exon 21 (coding exon 20) of the PIWIL3 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 2602, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 868 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.57
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.16
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
Cadd
Benign
16
Dann
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.029
T;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.087
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;.;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0034
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.59
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.85
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.34
MutPred
0.71
Gain of helix (P = 0.062);Gain of helix (P = 0.062);.;.;
MVP
0.53
MPC
0.43
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
2.1
Varity_R
0.60
gMVP
0.18

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1399565325; hg19: chr22-25115486; API