22-24719551-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001255975.1(PIWIL3):ā€‹c.2543A>Gā€‹(p.His848Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000125 in 1,605,426 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIWIL3
NM_001255975.1 missense

Scores

3
8
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.20
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIWIL3 (HGNC:18443): (piwi like RNA-mediated gene silencing 3) This gene encodes a member of the PIWI subfamily of Argonaute family proteins. This subfamily of proteins contains a PAZ domain, found in proteins involved in RNA-mediated gene silencing, and a C-terminal Piwi domain. The encoded protein is thought to function in maintenance of germline cells. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.969

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PIWIL3NM_001255975.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2543A>G p.His848Arg missense_variant 21/21 ENST00000616349.5 NP_001242904.1 A0A8J9G8U8B4DYF7
PIWIL3NM_001008496.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2570A>G p.His857Arg missense_variant 21/21 NP_001008496.2 Q7Z3Z3
PIWIL3NR_045648.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.3174A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 22/22
PIWIL3NR_045649.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.3047A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 22/22

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIWIL3ENST00000616349.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2543A>G p.His848Arg missense_variant 21/211 NM_001255975.1 ENSP00000479524.2 A0A8J9G8U8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.88e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1453224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
722560
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.02e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000312
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 27, 2024The c.2570A>G (p.H857R) alteration is located in exon 21 (coding exon 20) of the PIWIL3 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 2570, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 857 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.74
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.034
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.096
T;T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.20
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.0076
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.82
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T;.;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0029
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M;M;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.1
.;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Benign
0.039
.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.73
MutPred
0.88
Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1259);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1259);.;.;
MVP
0.46
MPC
0.54
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
2.1
Varity_R
0.49
gMVP
0.57

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1569093035; hg19: chr22-25115518; API