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GeneBe

22-24724919-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001255975.1(PIWIL3):c.2199G>A(p.Met733Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIWIL3
NM_001255975.1 missense

Scores

1
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.104
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIWIL3 (HGNC:18443): (piwi like RNA-mediated gene silencing 3) This gene encodes a member of the PIWI subfamily of Argonaute family proteins. This subfamily of proteins contains a PAZ domain, found in proteins involved in RNA-mediated gene silencing, and a C-terminal Piwi domain. The encoded protein is thought to function in maintenance of germline cells. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.042833865).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PIWIL3NM_001255975.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2199G>A p.Met733Ile missense_variant 18/21 ENST00000616349.5
PIWIL3NM_001008496.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2226G>A p.Met742Ile missense_variant 18/21
PIWIL3NR_045648.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.2830G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 19/22
PIWIL3NR_045649.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.2703G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 19/22

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PIWIL3ENST00000616349.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2199G>A p.Met733Ile missense_variant 18/211 NM_001255975.1 A2
PIWIL3ENST00000332271.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.2226G>A p.Met742Ile missense_variant 18/211 P2
PIWIL3ENST00000527701.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.*2171G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 19/221
PIWIL3ENST00000533313.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.*2125G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 19/221

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251302
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135838
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461826
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727220
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 15, 2022The c.2226G>A (p.M742I) alteration is located in exon 18 (coding exon 17) of the PIWIL3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2226, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 742 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.25
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.32
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.69
Cadd
Benign
0.053
Dann
Benign
0.48
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0023
T;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.6
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.6
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.018
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.47
T;.;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0010
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.043
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.85
N;N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.84
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0090
B;B;B;B
Vest4
0.18
MutPred
0.56
Loss of ubiquitination at K741 (P = 0.0369);Loss of ubiquitination at K741 (P = 0.0369);.;.;
MVP
0.12
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.021
T
GERP RS
-3.6
Varity_R
0.064
gMVP
0.13

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1219994958; hg19: chr22-25120886; API