22-29073171-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001039570.3(KREMEN1):​c.41C>T​(p.Ala14Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000898 in 1,168,684 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00044 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KREMEN1
NM_001039570.3 missense

Scores

1
1
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.749
Variant links:
Genes affected
KREMEN1 (HGNC:17550): (kringle containing transmembrane protein 1) This gene encodes a high-affinity dickkopf homolog 1 (DKK1) transmembrane receptor that functionally cooperates with DKK1 to block wingless (WNT)/beta-catenin signaling. The encoded protein is a component of a membrane complex that modulates canonical WNT signaling through lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 (LRP6). It contains extracellular kringle, WSC, and CUB domains. Mutations in this gene result in ectodermal dysplasia. This protein has also been found to be a functional receptor for Coxsackievirus A10 and may be an alternative entry receptor for SARS-CoV-2. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2021]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.059800833).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KREMEN1NM_001039570.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.41C>T p.Ala14Val missense_variant 1/9 ENST00000400335.9 NP_001034659.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KREMEN1ENST00000400335.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.41C>T p.Ala14Val missense_variant 1/91 NM_001039570.3 ENSP00000383189 P1Q96MU8-3
KREMEN1ENST00000407188.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.41C>T p.Ala14Val missense_variant 1/91 ENSP00000385431 Q96MU8-1
KREMEN1ENST00000327813.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.41C>T p.Ala14Val missense_variant 1/102 ENSP00000331242 Q96MU8-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000441
AC:
66
AN:
149680
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00158
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000665
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
39
AN:
1018902
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000329
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
486338
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00165
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000113
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000130
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000441
AC:
66
AN:
149782
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000397
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
73112
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00158
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000664
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000783
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000510

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 13, 2024The c.41C>T (p.A14V) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the KREMEN1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 41, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 14 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.31
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.44
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.085
.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.98
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.13
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.57
T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.060
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.88
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.82
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.021
Sift
Benign
0.20
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.088
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.050
B;B;.
Vest4
0.12
MutPred
0.43
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0649);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0649);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0649);
MVP
0.29
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
0.094
T
GERP RS
1.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.061
gMVP
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1010730818; hg19: chr22-29469159; API