22-29121464-C-T

Position:

chr22-29121464-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001039570.3(KREMEN1):c.460C>T(p.Arg154Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000372 in 1,613,768 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KREMEN1
NM_001039570.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.83

Variant links:

Genes affected

KREMEN1 (HGNC:17550): (kringle containing transmembrane protein 1) This gene encodes a high-affinity dickkopf homolog 1 (DKK1) transmembrane receptor that functionally cooperates with DKK1 to block wingless (WNT)/beta-catenin signaling. The encoded protein is a component of a membrane complex that modulates canonical WNT signaling through lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 (LRP6). It contains extracellular kringle, WSC, and CUB domains. Mutations in this gene result in ectodermal dysplasia. This protein has also been found to be a functional receptor for Coxsackievirus A10 and may be an alternative entry receptor for SARS-CoV-2. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2021]

KREMEN1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.877

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KREMEN1	NM_001039570.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.460C>T	p.Arg154Trp	missense_variant	4/9	ENST00000400335.9	NP_001034659.2	Q96MU8-3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KREMEN1	ENST00000400335.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.460C>T	p.Arg154Trp	missense_variant	4/9	1	NM_001039570.3	ENSP00000383189.4	Q96MU8-3
KREMEN1	ENST00000407188.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.454C>T	p.Arg152Trp	missense_variant	4/9	1		ENSP00000385431.1	Q96MU8-1
KREMEN1	ENST00000327813.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.460C>T	p.Arg154Trp	missense_variant	4/10	2		ENSP00000331242.5	Q96MU8-2
KREMEN1	ENST00000453585.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.22C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/4	4		ENSP00000388228.1	H7BZ87

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152072

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000240

AC:

AN:

249912

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

135514

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000128

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000353

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000376

AC:

AN:

1461696

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000358

AC XY:

AN XY:

727164

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000468

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152072

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74284

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000229

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000117

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 24, 2024

The c.460C>T (p.R154W) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the KREMEN1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 460, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 154 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Ectodermal dysplasia 13, hair/tooth type

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute of Human Genetics, University of Goettingen

ACMG criteria PM2, PP3 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.83

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.16

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.51

.;.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.68

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.63

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.82

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.14

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.27

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

.;.;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.4

D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.40

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D

Vest4

0.88

MVP

0.70

MPC

0.73

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.89

gMVP

0.78

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.17

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over