Variant 22-29480324-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_021076.4(NEFH):c.62G>A(p.Gly21Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000153 in 1,507,868 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G21S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NEFH
NM_021076.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.37

Variant links:

Genes affected

NEFH (HGNC:7737): (neurofilament heavy chain) Neurofilaments are type IV intermediate filament heteropolymers composed of light, medium, and heavy chains. Neurofilaments comprise the axoskeleton and functionally maintain neuronal caliber. They may also play a role in intracellular transport to axons and dendrites. This gene encodes the heavy neurofilament protein. This protein is commonly used as a biomarker of neuronal damage and susceptibility to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has been associated with mutations in this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

NEFH links:

(HGNC:):

links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NEFH	NM_021076.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.62G>A	p.Gly21Asp	missense_variant	1/4	ENST00000310624.7
NEFH	XM_011530200.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.62G>A	p.Gly21Asp	missense_variant	1/5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NEFH	ENST00000310624.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.62G>A	p.Gly21Asp	missense_variant	1/4	1	NM_021076.4	P1
	ENST00000634116.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.321-82C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000162

AC:

AN:

1355552

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

668890

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000354

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152316

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74486

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000240

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3476

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 29, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt NEFH protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1367148). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NEFH-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 21 of the NEFH protein (p.Gly21Asp). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.041

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.18

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Benign

-0.084

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.068

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.97

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.72

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.19

MutationTaster

Benign

0.69

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.95

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.82

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Benign

0.084

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Vest4

0.55

MutPred

0.42

Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);

MVP

0.84

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.23

GERP RS

3.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.6

gMVP

0.67

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over