22-31136791-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_015715.5(PLA2G3):​c.1208G>T​(p.Arg403Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,457,658 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLA2G3
NM_015715.5 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.382
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLA2G3 (HGNC:17934): (phospholipase A2 group III) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the secreted phospholipase A2 family, whose members include the bee venom enzyme. The encoded enzyme functions in lipid metabolism and catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the sn-2 acyl bond of phospholipids to release arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids. This enzyme acts as a negative regulator of ciliogenesis, and may play a role in cancer development by stimulating tumor cell growth and angiogenesis. This gene is associated with oxidative stress, and polymorphisms in this gene are linked to risk for Alzheimer's disease. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PLA2G3NM_015715.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1208G>T p.Arg403Leu missense_variant 6/7 ENST00000215885.4 NP_056530.2 Q9NZ20
PLA2G3XM_011530204.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.665G>T p.Arg222Leu missense_variant 6/7 XP_011528506.1
PLA2G3XM_011530205.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.665G>T p.Arg222Leu missense_variant 6/7 XP_011528507.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PLA2G3ENST00000215885.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1208G>T p.Arg403Leu missense_variant 6/71 NM_015715.5 ENSP00000215885.3 Q9NZ20

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000811
AC:
2
AN:
246644
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000749
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
133596
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000179
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1457658
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000276
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
725220
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000595

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 09, 2024The c.1208G>T (p.R403L) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the PLA2G3 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 1208, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 403 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.21
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.46
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.088
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.066
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.49
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
PrimateAI
Benign
0.22
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N
REVEL
Benign
0.086
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Polyphen
0.66
P
Vest4
0.58
MutPred
0.46
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0485);
MVP
0.44
MPC
0.44
ClinPred
0.81
D
GERP RS
0.82
Varity_R
0.36
gMVP
0.67

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.47
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.47
Position offset: -10

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376574267; hg19: chr22-31532777; API