22-31137010-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_015715.5(PLA2G3):​c.1097G>A​(p.Arg366His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000087 in 1,552,230 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00023 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000071 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLA2G3
NM_015715.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.345
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLA2G3 (HGNC:17934): (phospholipase A2 group III) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the secreted phospholipase A2 family, whose members include the bee venom enzyme. The encoded enzyme functions in lipid metabolism and catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the sn-2 acyl bond of phospholipids to release arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids. This enzyme acts as a negative regulator of ciliogenesis, and may play a role in cancer development by stimulating tumor cell growth and angiogenesis. This gene is associated with oxidative stress, and polymorphisms in this gene are linked to risk for Alzheimer's disease. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.041720122).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PLA2G3NM_015715.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1097G>A p.Arg366His missense_variant 5/7 ENST00000215885.4 NP_056530.2 Q9NZ20
PLA2G3XM_011530204.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.554G>A p.Arg185His missense_variant 5/7 XP_011528506.1
PLA2G3XM_011530205.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.554G>A p.Arg185His missense_variant 5/7 XP_011528507.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PLA2G3ENST00000215885.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1097G>A p.Arg366His missense_variant 5/71 NM_015715.5 ENSP00000215885.3 Q9NZ20

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000230
AC:
35
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00105
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000957
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000813
AC:
13
AN:
159820
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000704
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
85280
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000175
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000140
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000714
AC:
100
AN:
1400030
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000593
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
691348
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000349
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000291
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000277
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000537
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000311
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000230
AC:
35
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00105
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000957
Alfa
AF:
0.0000987
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000314
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000235
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 19, 2024The c.1097G>A (p.R366H) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the PLA2G3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1097, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 366 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.097
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.034
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.91
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.94
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.054
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.49
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0017
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.042
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.81
L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.90
N
REVEL
Benign
0.018
Sift
Benign
0.040
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.23
MVP
0.29
MPC
0.084
ClinPred
0.060
T
GERP RS
0.23
Varity_R
0.080
gMVP
0.41

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372652796; hg19: chr22-31532996; API